Artificial Intelligence for Effective Market and Trade Surveillance
Over the course of FY17–21, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) brought enforcement actions against 700–850 odd corporations and people, levying average fines of $1.2 billion per year. 1 During the same time period, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) of the United Kingdom assessed $233 million in fines to about 14 businesses and individuals annually. 2 Such incidents keep happening and show no signs of stopping. Then the industry is put under more pressure as new regulations are introduced such as capital market surveillance systems or existing ones are changed. Over the course of FY17–21, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) brought enforcement actions against 700–850 odd corporations and people, levying average fines of $1.2 billion per year. 1 During the same time period, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) of the United Kingdom assessed $233 million in fines to about 14 businesses and individuals annually. 2 Such incidents keep happening and s...